Rome offers a captivating blend of ancient Roman ruins, Vatican City's treasures, charming piazzas, stunning fountains, and world-class museums. This comprehensive guide highlights the absolute must-see sights for your Roman adventure!

1. Ancient Roman Ruins

Colosseum:
Rome's iconic amphitheater, a testament to the grandeur of the Roman Empire. Witness the arena where gladiators once battled and imagine the roar of the crowds.
Recommendation: Purchase a combined ticket for the Colosseum, Roman Forum, and Palatine Hill to save time on queuing.
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Roman Forum:
The heart of ancient Rome, where political, economic, and religious life unfolded. Explore the ruins of temples, arches, and basilicas for a journey back in time.

Palatine Hill:
The legendary birthplace of Rome and the former residence of emperors and aristocrats. Enjoy breathtaking views of the Roman Forum and the city.

Pantheon:
A masterpiece of Roman architecture, originally built as a temple to all gods. Its impressive dome and oculus (hole in the ceiling) are truly awe-inspiring.
Recommendation: Entry is free, but online booking is required on weekends.
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Catacombs:
Underground burial places used by early Christians. Several catacombs are open to the public and can be visited on guided tours.
Recommendation: The catacombs can be dark and narrow, so those with claustrophobia should take note.

Baths of Caracalla:
The impressive ruins of a vast ancient Roman public bath complex. Marvel at the scale of the structure and the intricate mosaics and sculptures that hint at its former glory.

Appian Way:
One of the earliest and strategically important Roman roads, famously known as the road that declares “all roads lead to Rome.” Explore it by bike or on foot for a glimpse into the past.

2. Vatican City

St. Peter's Basilica:
The largest church in the world and the center of the Catholic faith. Admire Michelangelo's Pietà and countless other artistic treasures.
Recommendation: Climb to the top of the cupola (dome) for a panoramic view of Rome.
Tip: Visit early in the morning for a less crowded experience. Book your tickets in advance with WAUG.
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Vatican Museums:
Home to an immense collection of art amassed by Popes throughout the centuries. Don't miss Michelangelo's frescoes in the Sistine Chapel, "The Creation of Adam" and "The Last Judgment."

3. Piazzas & Fountains

Trevi Fountain:
A stunning Baroque masterpiece. Toss a coin into the fountain to ensure your return to Rome, according to legend.
Recommendation: Visit in the evening to see the fountain illuminated.
Tip: It is extremely crowded, especially around the coin-tossing spot, making it difficult to take photos.

Spanish Steps (Piazza di Spagna):
Famous from the movie "Roman Holiday," where Audrey Hepburn enjoyed gelato on these iconic steps.
Recommendation: Visit the Barcaccia Fountain at the foot of the steps and the Trinità dei Monti church at the top.

Piazza Navona:
Admire Bernini's Fountain of Four Rivers and other beautiful Baroque fountains in this lively square, often filled with street performers.

Campo de' Fiori:
A bustling marketplace by day and a vibrant hub for restaurants and bars by night.

4. Art Galleries & Museums

Galleria Borghese:
Home to masterpieces by Bernini, Caravaggio, Raphael, and other renowned artists. It is highly recommended that you visit this gallery.
Recommendation: Reservations are mandatory, and visits are limited to two hours.
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Capitoline Museums:
Rome's oldest public museums, housing a significant collection of Roman sculptures, paintings, and artifacts.

Galleria Doria Pamphilj:
Discover the private collection of the noble Doria Pamphilj family, including Velázquez's "Portrait of Innocent X."

5. Other Must-See Sights

Mouth of Truth (Bocca della Verità):
Legend says this ancient carving will bite off the hand of anyone who lies. Located at the entrance of the church of Santa Maria in Cosmedin.

Castel Sant'Angelo:
A former papal refuge and prison, this fortress on the banks of the Tiber River offers great views from its rooftop terrace.
Recommendation: Admire the illuminated Castel Sant'Angelo at night from the Ponte Sant'Angelo (Angel's Bridge).

Trastevere:
A charming medieval neighborhood with narrow cobblestone streets, quaint shops, and excellent restaurants.
Recommendation: Explore Trastevere in the evening to experience its vibrant nightlife.

This list provides a starting point for your Roman adventure. Enjoy your trip and discover the magic of the Eternal City!